Georgia Lemon Law (2026): How to Qualify & Get a Refund

Georgia's Motor Vehicle Warranty Rights Act (O.C.G.A. § 10-1-784) covers new vehicles purchased or leased for personal use and presumes a lemon after three repair attempts for the same defect, one attempt for a serious safety defect, or 30 cumulative days out of service within the 24-month or 24,000-mile rights period.

Georgia's lemon law protects consumers who purchase or lease a new motor vehicle that turns out to have a serious defect the manufacturer cannot fix. Officially named the Motor Vehicle Warranty Rights Act, the law is found at O.C.G.A. §§ 10-1-780 through 10-1-798 and is administered by the Georgia Attorney General's Consumer Protection Division. The Georgia General Assembly enacted this statute because it recognized that a new motor vehicle is a major consumer purchase and that a defective vehicle creates hardship or potential injury for the consumer.

The law establishes a clear process for resolving disputes between consumers and manufacturers. If a new vehicle has a defect that substantially impairs its use, value, or safety, and the manufacturer cannot fix it after a reasonable number of attempts, the consumer can demand a replacement vehicle or a full refund.

What Vehicles Does Georgia's Lemon Law Cover

Under O.C.G.A. § 10-1-782, the law defines a "new motor vehicle" as any self-propelled vehicle primarily designed for the transportation of persons or property over public highways that was purchased, leased, or registered in Georgia and to which the original motor vehicle title was issued.

Covered Vehicle Types

• Passenger automobiles, including sedans, coupes, and hatchbacks
• Pickup trucks used primarily for personal purposes
• Sport utility vehicles and crossovers for personal, family, or household use
• Passenger vans and minivans
• New vehicles acquired through lease agreements
• Demonstrator vehicles still covered by the manufacturer's warranty
• Motor homes (chassis and coach portions only; living quarters are excluded)

Vehicles Not Covered

• Motorcycles, mopeds, and all-terrain vehicles
• Golf carts
• The living quarters, office, or commercial space portion of a motor home
• Trucks with a gross vehicle weight rating of more than 12,000 pounds
• Vehicles purchased for business purposes by entities that buy or lease more than 10 new vehicles per year (and limousine rental companies regardless of fleet size)
• Used vehicles (see "Alternative Protections" section below)
• Non-self-propelled trailers and campers

Small Business Coverage

Georgia's lemon law extends consumer protections to businesses as well. Any entity that purchases or leases 10 or fewer new motor vehicles per year for business purposes qualifies as a "consumer" under the statute and has the same rights as an individual buyer. Limousine rental services are excluded regardless of fleet size.

The Lemon Law Rights Period

Georgia's lemon law rights period runs from the date of original delivery and ends at the earlier of:

• 24 months following original delivery to the consumer, OR
• The first 24,000 miles of operation

All nonconformities must first be reported to the manufacturer, its authorized agent, or the dealer within this period. If the vehicle is still in the manufacturer's or dealer's possession for repair when the rights period expires, the period extends until the vehicle is returned to the consumer. The rights period also extends by one day for each day that repair services are unavailable due to strikes, disasters, or declared emergencies.

What Qualifies as a Nonconformity

A "nonconformity" under Georgia law is any defect, malfunction, or condition that substantially impairs the use, value, or safety of the motor vehicle and is covered by the manufacturer's express warranty. The defect does not need to make the vehicle undrivable. It only needs to substantially impair one of those three factors.

Common Examples of Qualifying Nonconformities

• Engine or transmission failures that recur after repair
• Brake system malfunctions
• Steering problems affecting vehicle control
• Electrical system failures
• Airbag or safety restraint defects
• Fuel system problems
• Suspension defects affecting handling
• Persistent warning lights indicating unresolved mechanical issues

Serious Safety Defects

Georgia law provides enhanced protection for serious safety defects. A "serious safety defect" is defined as a life-threatening defect or a malfunction that impedes the consumer's ability to control or operate the vehicle for ordinary use or reasonable intended purposes, or that creates a risk of fire or explosion. For these defects, only one repair attempt is required before the lemon law presumption applies.

The Lemon Law Presumption

Under O.C.G.A. § 10-1-784(a)(1), once certain conditions are met during the lemon law rights period, a reasonable number of repair attempts "shall be deemed to have been undertaken." The statute writes this as a deeming rule rather than a presumption the manufacturer can rebut: meeting one of the conditions settles the repair-attempt question. A manufacturer can still dispute whether the problem is a "nonconformity" at all under O.C.G.A. § 10-1-782, which is a separate question.

When the Presumption Applies

Only repairs performed by the manufacturer, its authorized dealer, or its authorized agent count toward these thresholds. Independent mechanic repairs do not qualify.

Written Notice Requirement

The written notice is a separate step that comes after the repair-attempt conditions above are met, not a condition of meeting them. Subsection (a)(1) deems a reasonable number of attempts to have been undertaken on the serious safety defect, three-repair, or 30-day condition alone. Subsection (a)(2) then requires the consumer to notify the manufacturer by statutory overnight delivery or certified mail, return receipt requested, sent to the address the manufacturer provides in the owner’s manual.

That notice starts the manufacturer’s 28 days to make a final attempt to repair the nonconformity, and it is the outcome of that final attempt that opens the repurchase-or-replacement remedy under subsection (b)(1). The manufacturer must name a reasonably accessible repair facility within 7 days of receiving the notice, and the consumer must deliver the vehicle within 14 days. If the manufacturer misses the 7-day facility notice or the 28-day repair window, it loses the right to a final attempt altogether.

Consumer Remedies: Refund vs. Replacement

When the manufacturer cannot conform the vehicle to warranty after a reasonable number of attempts, the consumer has the right to demand relief under O.C.G.A. § 10-1-784.

Consumer's Right to Choose

Georgia law gives the consumer the exclusive right to elect either a replacement vehicle or a refund. The manufacturer cannot make this choice for the consumer.

Option 1: Replacement Vehicle

The manufacturer must provide a replacement motor vehicle that is:

• Identical or reasonably equivalent to the vehicle being replaced
• Acceptable to the consumer
• Accompanied by all applicable express warranties

The manufacturer must also pay all collateral charges and incidental costs associated with the replacement.

Option 2: Full Refund (Repurchase)

The manufacturer must repurchase the vehicle and refund:

• Full purchase price: The total amount paid for the vehicle
• Collateral charges: Sales tax, title fees, registration fees, finance charges, and similar government and financing costs
• Incidental costs: Reasonable expenses for towing, rental vehicles, and other costs caused by the nonconformity

Reasonable Offset for Use

The manufacturer may deduct a reasonable allowance for the consumer's use of the vehicle before the first repair report. Georgia's statutory formula is:

Offset = (Purchase Price x Miles at First Report) / 120,000

For motor homes, the divisor is 90,000 instead of 120,000.

For example, if you paid $40,000 for a vehicle and drove 6,000 miles before first reporting the defect, the offset would be $40,000 x 6,000 / 120,000 = $2,000.

Refunds are distributed to the consumer and any lienholder according to their respective interests.

How to File a Georgia Lemon Law Claim: The 5-Step Process

The Georgia Attorney General's Consumer Protection Division administers the lemon law and outlines a structured five-step process.

Step 1: Reasonable Number of Repair Attempts

Bring the vehicle to an authorized dealer or the manufacturer for repair each time the nonconformity occurs. Keep detailed records of every visit.

• Save all repair orders and invoices
• Record dates the vehicle entered and left the shop
• Document specific symptoms and problems in writing
• Note odometer readings at each repair visit
• Keep copies of all correspondence with the dealer and manufacturer

You must obtain an itemized repair order or statement from the authorized dealer each time the vehicle is submitted for diagnosis or repair. These records serve as proof of your repair attempts.

Step 2: Final Repair Attempt

After meeting the presumption threshold (3 attempts for the same defect, 1 attempt for a serious safety defect, or 30 cumulative days out of service), send written notice to the manufacturer by certified mail, return receipt requested, or statutory overnight delivery. The notice should include:

• Your name and contact information
• Vehicle identification (year, make, model, VIN)
• Description of the nonconformity
• Complete history of repair attempts with dates
• A request that the manufacturer repair or resolve the problem

The manufacturer then receives one final opportunity to cure the nonconformity.

Step 3: Request Repurchase or Replacement

If the final repair attempt fails, send a written request to the manufacturer demanding either a replacement vehicle or a refund. Send this request by certified mail, return receipt requested, or statutory overnight delivery.

Step 4: Manufacturer's Certified Dispute Settlement Program

If the manufacturer operates a state-certified informal dispute settlement mechanism, the consumer may be required to use it before proceeding to state arbitration. Not all manufacturers have certified programs. The Attorney General's office can tell you whether your manufacturer participates.

Step 5: State-Operated Arbitration

If the manufacturer does not have a certified program, or if the certified program does not resolve the dispute, the consumer may apply for arbitration through the Attorney General's Consumer Protection Division.

To begin, register with the Division by calling 404-458-3827 or completing the online complaint form. Have your VIN number ready.

Georgia Lemon Law Arbitration

The state-operated arbitration program provides a structured hearing process administered by the Attorney General's office.

Filing Deadline

You must file your arbitration claim no later than one year after the expiration of your lemon law rights period, or within 60 days of the conclusion of the manufacturer's certified informal dispute settlement proceeding, whichever occurs later.

How the Arbitration Hearing Works

• The Attorney General's office determines whether the dispute is eligible for arbitration
• An arbitration hearing is scheduled, ideally within 40 days of eligibility determination
• The hearing takes place at a location reasonably convenient to the Georgia consumer
• Both the consumer and manufacturer present evidence and arguments
• The arbitrator or arbitration panel issues a written decision

After the Arbitration Decision

• If the consumer accepts the decision, it becomes binding on both parties
• If the consumer rejects the decision, the consumer may file a civil action in superior court within 30 days
• The manufacturer may also appeal an unfavorable decision to superior court within 30 days

Manufacturer Compliance and Penalties

Under O.C.G.A. § 10-1-787, a manufacturer that does not appeal a decision in favor of the consumer must fully comply within 40 days. If the manufacturer fails to comply, the Attorney General may impose a civil penalty of up to $1,000 per day for each day of noncompliance. The only defense available is proof that the delay was beyond the manufacturer's control or was acceptable to the consumer.

Manufacturer Defenses

Manufacturers may raise several affirmative defenses to lemon law claims.

Leased Vehicle Protections

Georgia's lemon law provides full protection for consumers who lease new motor vehicles.

Lessee Remedies

• Lease termination: The lease is cancelled with no further payment obligations
• Refund of payments: All lease payments previously made are refunded
• Security deposit: Any deposit is returned in full
• No early termination fees: The lessee cannot be charged for early lease termination
• Collateral and incidental costs: Same coverage as for purchased vehicles

Refunds are distributed between the lessee and lessor according to their respective interests in the vehicle.

Dealer Disclosure Requirements

Under O.C.G.A. § 10-1-790, Georgia law imposes disclosure obligations on dealers and manufacturers.

At the Point of Sale

Every dealer must provide a written Lemon Law Statement of Rights to the consumer at the time of purchase or lease of a new motor vehicle. Both the consumer and the dealer's representative must sign and date the statement. The original goes to the consumer.

Resale of Reacquired (Lemon) Vehicles

No manufacturer, authorized agent, dealer, or other transferor may knowingly resell a vehicle reacquired under the lemon law unless:

• The fact of reacquisition and nature of the alleged nonconformity are clearly and conspicuously disclosed in writing to the prospective buyer
• The manufacturer warrants to correct the nonconformity for one year or 12,000 miles, whichever comes first

Separately, the manufacturer has 30 days to notify the Attorney General of the reacquisition. That AG notice, not the buyer disclosure, is what must include the vehicle year, make, model, VIN, date and mileage at reacquisition, nature of the defect, reason for reacquisition, and the name and address of the original consumer.

Electric Vehicle Considerations

Electric vehicles purchased or leased in Georgia are covered under the lemon law. EV owners should be aware of unique defect types.

Common EV Defects That May Qualify

• Battery capacity degradation beyond manufacturer specifications
• Charging system failures
• Range significantly below manufacturer representations
• Electric motor malfunctions
• Software defects affecting vehicle operation or safety
• Thermal management system failures
• Regenerative braking problems

EV Documentation Tips

• Record charging history and any failures
• Document actual range versus manufacturer specifications
• Keep records of all software updates and their effects
• Save error codes and diagnostic reports from each service visit

Alternative Protections for Used Vehicles

Georgia's lemon law does not cover used vehicles. However, used vehicle buyers may have remedies under other laws.

Federal Backstop: The Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act

The Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act (15 U.S.C. 2301 et seq.) is the federal lemon-law backstop that applies to any consumer product sold with a written warranty, including both new and used vehicles. If a warrantor cannot fix a covered defect after a reasonable number of attempts, the consumer may elect a refund or replacement. Because this federal law applies throughout the warranty period rather than a fixed 24-month window, it can provide additional protection beyond what Georgia's state lemon law offers. Consumers may bring suit in federal court and may recover attorney fees if they prevail.

Georgia Fair Business Practices Act

A knowing violation of the reacquired-vehicle resale disclosure requirement under O.C.G.A. § 10-1-790(a) also constitutes an unfair and deceptive act or practice under the Georgia Fair Business Practices Act (O.C.G.A. § 10-1-390 et seq.), giving consumers an additional right of action under O.C.G.A. § 10-1-399.

That is not the only lemon law violation the FBPA reaches. O.C.G.A. § 10-1-793(a) provides that a violation of the lemon law article generally "shall constitute an unfair and deceptive act or practice in the conduct of consumer transactions" under the Fair Business Practices Act of 1975. What is narrow is the private remedy: the same subsection provides that enforcement "shall be by public enforcement by the Attorney General and, except as provided in subsection (a) of Code Section 10-1-790, shall not be enforceable through private action under Code Section 10-1-399." In practice, the § 10-1-790(a) resale disclosure violation is the one a consumer can pursue directly as an FBPA claim; other lemon law violations are enforced by the Attorney General, and the consumer’s own path is the arbitration and superior court route described above. Section 10-1-793(b) also confirms that the lemon law is cumulative, so it adds to rather than replaces other remedies.

Key Deadlines at a Glance

More Georgia Laws

• Georgia Car Accident Laws

Frequently Asked Questions

How many repair attempts are required before my vehicle qualifies as a lemon in Georgia?

Georgia law presumes a vehicle is a lemon after three or more repair attempts for the same nonconformity, one repair attempt for a serious safety defect, or 30 or more cumulative days out of service for repair. These conditions must occur within the lemon law rights period (24 months or 24,000 miles), and meeting one of them is what deems a reasonable number of repair attempts to have been made. After that, you notify the manufacturer by certified mail or statutory overnight delivery, which gives it 28 days to make a final repair attempt before you can demand a refund or replacement.

Does Georgia's lemon law cover used vehicles?

No. Georgia's lemon law applies only to new motor vehicles. Used vehicle buyers may have remedies under the federal Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act if the vehicle was sold with a written warranty, or under the Georgia Fair Business Practices Act if the seller engaged in unfair or deceptive practices.

What is a serious safety defect under Georgia law?

A serious safety defect is a life-threatening defect or a malfunction that impedes the consumer's ability to control or operate the vehicle for ordinary use or reasonable intended purposes, or that creates a risk of fire or explosion. For serious safety defects, only one repair attempt is required before the lemon law presumption applies, compared to three attempts for other defects.

How is the usage offset calculated when getting a refund?

The usage offset equals the purchase price multiplied by the miles driven at the time you first reported the nonconformity, divided by 120,000 (or 90,000 for motor homes). For example, if you paid $40,000 and drove 6,000 miles before first reporting the defect, the offset would be $2,000. This amount is deducted from your total refund.

How long do I have to file a lemon law claim in Georgia?

You must file your arbitration claim no later than one year after the expiration of your lemon law rights period. Since the rights period is 24 months or 24,000 miles from delivery, you could have up to approximately three years from the date of delivery to file, depending on when the rights period expires. If you first go through the manufacturer's certified dispute settlement program, you have 60 days from the conclusion of that proceeding, if later.